Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Should democracies be forbidden to possess chemical weapons Essay

Should vote based systems be prohibited to have concoction weapons - Essay Example This paper will in general declare that majority rule governments ought to be illegal to have substance weapons. Having concoction weapons compromises the honesty of a nation. Let’s take the case of Iran to make sense of how much pressure having substance weapons can make for the nation itself and for the remainder of the world. Iran has just been seeing tense relationship with U.S. what's more, its partners, since the Iranian Revolution that happened in the late 1970s. The danger to Iran’s solidarity expanded when President Bush pronounced it as a component of â€Å"Axis of Evil† (WBGH instructive establishment 2013, par.2). This danger didn't diminish with the political race bringing Barrack Obama in administration. The idea that has additionally set off the choice of U.S. war with Iran is Iran’s journey in atomic innovation. Iran’s gaining concoction weapons, as per U.S., will be a danger to world’s harmony. Indeed, even the partners of U. S. - England, Germany, and France-are stressed over this atomic province of Iran. ... Iran isn't turning into an atomic force (Henderson 2013); and in this manner, it won't bear any dangers from the outside world, still dangers win since Iran has been making military buys from Washington and Gulf Arab, and has been making military moves. This shows how being engaged with and having synthetic weapons compromises the strength and trustworthiness of a nation. Additionally, having compound weapons makes a feeling of antagonistic vibe among nations of the world. USA has just gone into wars with various nations because of this explanation, and this has destabilized those nations and has additionally put harming impacts upon the American economy. Going into strife upsets the harmony, of Iran as well as of U.S., who has just lost the lives of huge numbers of its officers in military activities against Iraq and Afghanistan. Americans will never endure if the right number of setbacks of American warriors in the war on dread is uncovered to them (Nouraee 2010). The earth of thre atening vibe realized by concoction weapons just builds contempt, and empowers the inhabitants of the assaulted nation to create defiant emotions. This doesn't help decline fear based oppression, yet expands viciousness and radical antagonistic vibe. It just transforms into a worldwide detest battle. Likewise, U.S. has just been experiencing money related weight on account of substantial financial plans being allocated to war on dread. The feeling of encounter has been winning all through the world on account of the ownership of substance weapons by certain nations, and this undesirable condition presents hazard to economies and social statuses of nations. Ownership of concoction weapons ought to likewise be taboo since it expands the odds of fighting. Let’s comprehend what a definitive goal behind the ownership of

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Pan’s Labrynth †Captain’s Task Essay

â€Å"Leave us now, my legitimate watchmen. Proceed to pester the terrible cook to make me something inviting for my lunch. Presently, back to you Mercedes, I have consistently thought you were somebody I could trust, somebody I could depend on.† Mercedes fell down powerlessly against the stony divider as the Captain gradually shadowed over her. His beady bruised eyes glared brutally at her as he talked, â€Å"You and me, we had a unique trust, what happened?† His face loaded up with concern. He at that point pivoted, with his back looking towards her, poured 2 liberal glasses of liquor in and put them on a plate. Mercedes took the concealed blade from her conveniently creased dress and cut the tight rope from her small hands. â€Å"I grew up and acknowledged what a merciless, avaricious pig you are.† She answered gruffly. The Captain’s face flushed a brilliant red. His horrendously huge eyes swell out of their attachments as he battled to keep his large hands off of Mercedes’ modest face. â€Å"In for my entire life, I have never observed a ladies slight a man so acutely.† Mercedes gazed at his back for a few minutes before getting a move on. â€Å"I have despised you since the time I met you. You make me debilitated. How could such a man treat his family like a gathering of cockroaches? Just a moron would act the way you do.† â€Å"Listen here you resentful little rat. I am a very much regarded man and in the event that you need to live, my sweet, I propose you begin changing your monstrous demeanor towards me.† Quickly, Mercedes quickly ran and lurched towards the Captain’s back without the slightest hesitation. â€Å"This is from your wife.† She murmured. She wounded him in the upper right of his back. â€Å"This is from Ofelia.† She said with her voice raised somewhat stronger and cut hard at the base left of his back. â€Å"And this is from me!† She yelled from the highest point of her lungs. At this point, she turned the Captain around and cut his mouth from the correct side. His shirt was a splendid red shade, and his back and mouth spilled with new blood. The Captain was quiet for a brief instant, as the blood flickered from his face, however then he answered, â€Å"You can run, my sweet, however you can’t cover up. I will get you, you dumb despicable half-pint, if it’s the exact opposite thing I do.† Mercedes, froze, pulled out of the old dusty horse shelter and bumbled straight past the 2 watchmen from prior. â€Å"Hey, you!† One of the gatekeepers yelled. Mercedes realized he was yelling for her, yet her heart advised all her running. As she ran tiredly up the slope, the Captain had gotten up to speed. â€Å"GET HER YOU USELESS PARASITES!† Inside 2 minutes of the Captain’s shouting calamity, there were 20 men on ponies energizing the slope for Mercedes. â€Å"I will murder that Captain, regardless of whether I need to kick the bucket trying.† Mercedes murmured to herself. Mercedes ran and ran, quicker and quicker, as the slope got more extreme and more extreme. She went to an unexpected hold as the slope straightened. The Captain was right; there was no-where she could stow away. â€Å"Hello my lovely, what a shock to see you up here?† Cooed the main gatekeeper on an enormous pony double the size of her. He was likewise equipped with a few fierce firearms. â€Å"If you come any nearer, just watch†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Whispered Mercedes. She was shaking with dread. She had the blade in accordance with her sensitive throat. â€Å"Don’t do it, Bonita, you’ll lament it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Murmured the principal monitor. â€Å"Just let her kill herself, she’s pointless anyway† Advised the subsequent watchman. There were presently 20 enormous strong ponies hovered around her. Mercedes could hear her head pounding seriously. Out of the blue, every one of the 20 of the gatekeepers were shot off their ponies individually. One moment the unfilled slope top was encircled with extreme monitors on extraordinary enormous ponies, and the following moment, each and every gatekeeper was shot down from their ponies. Mercedes felt as insecure as a leaf. At that point, out of the vacant environmental factors, her sibling, Juan, and his military gradually floated towards her. â€Å"Oh Mercedes! I was so stressed over you.† Mercedes turned around and energetically hit her strong sibling. â€Å"Don’t you ever alarm me like that again! I was frozen. I never knew where you were, of where you were staying, how you were eating.† â€Å"Don’t stress sis’, I had the entire thing arranged out. We were going to assault the moronic Captain at any rate, so we thought why not presently, and exactly when my infant sis’ required me too!† Mercedes’ sibling sniggered with chuckling with the close by rebels. Mercedes become flushed a shade of ruddy pink. Unexpectedly, one of the calmer ones from the gathering chose to shout out. â€Å"Sir, when are we going to assault again?† He funneled Mercedes and her sibling both took a gander at one another. â€Å"Well, Son, we have recently completed the process of assaulting, so we will simply pause and see.† At this point, Juan was perched on the exposed ground smoking a stogie, with his extraordinarily long advantages and laying on an immense stone. â€Å"How ordinarily have I advised you to stop smoking!† Screeched Mercedes. â€Å"HEY! I’m the person who simply spared your life, offer me a reprieve! I do the saint thing for once, advertisement I despite everything get told off!† Juan took a long puff on the stogie, and the passed it onto another radical. â€Å"Look, I don’t need you getting injured, so ensure you deal with yourself. I won’t consistently be there to take care of you, so recall that.† Mercedes stood straight, smoothed her wrinkled up dress and gave her sibling an embrace. â€Å"I will proceed to complete my obligation, and you go finish yours, ok?† â€Å"Si, si, mi hermana, I will succeed. Don't worry,† Reassured Mercedes’ sibling. Gradually, Mercedes strolled off into the dusk, where an immense crucial her. She and her sibling would simply need to keep a watch out what might occur.

Friday, August 21, 2020

2014s Best and Worst Words to put on Your Resume

2014s Best and Worst Words to put on Your Resume Last week, as reported by Forbes in The Best and Worst Words To Use On Your Resume, CareerBuilder came out with a list of both recommended and ill-advised resume words and phrases for 2014. The list was generated through interviews with 2,200 hiring managers and human resources staffers. One surprising result from this survey, says Forbes, is a possible change in the length of time hiring managers spend looking at a resume: 17% said they spend 30 seconds or less, but 68% said they can read for up to two full minutes before moving on! That’s fairly good news for any job seeker â€" but it means you need to avoid turning off the reader with distasteful words and phrases so that they will be more likely to read further. I believe an even bigger trick would be to leave out these “worst” words while also including the keywords from the job description your resume is targeting. No problem right? For instance, one of the no-nos on the list is “self-motivated.” But what if the job description asks for someone who is self-motivated and you know your resume will be going through an ATS (Applicant Tracking System) for screening? What if, by some stroke of misfortune, the job description contains the words “results-driven,” “team player” or “detail-oriented” â€" phrases I have banished from my resumes since day 1? I think that would be my worst nightmare. My point is: Do avoid these words, but do not do so at all costs. Sometimes exceptions need to be made. By the same token, just because a word is on the “best resume words” list doesn’t mean you should overuse it. Of course hiring managers want to see words like “improved” and “increased/decreased.” But these words can get very old very fast. Repeated usage of the same verbs can put your readers to sleep; so consider varying your language to keep them on their toes! Consider synonyms like “heightened,” “boosted,” “multiplied,” “accelerated,” “cut,” “shrank,” and other power verbs. I for one will use more colorful words until a report comes out with those words on the “worst” list. For a robust list of power resume verbs, check out my e-books, How to Write a WINNING Resume and How to Write a STELLAR Executive Resume. OK I won’t keep you in suspense any longer. Here’s CareerBuilder’s list of the worst words to use on your resume: Best of breed Go-getter Think outside of the box Synergy Go-to person Thought leadership Value add Results-driven Team player Bottom-line Hard worker Strategic thinker Dynamic Self-motivate Detail-oriented Proactively Track record And the words hiring managers want to see: Achieved Improved Trained/mentored Managed Created Resolved Volunteered Influenced Increased/decreased Ideas Negotiated Launched Revenue/profits Under budget Won The real lesson here is that hiring managers want to see results, not descriptions of your greatest characteristics, nor broad claims of greatness. The more you can convey the facts and numbers of your achievements, the better. Now do this: Check your resume. How many of the “worst resume words” are on it? Can you transform your resume into one that will keep a hiring manager reading for an entire … two … minutes? If so, you might be able to list “Won resume game” as one of your most impressive credentials.

2014s Best and Worst Words to put on Your Resume

2014s Best and Worst Words to put on Your Resume Last week, as reported by Forbes in The Best and Worst Words To Use On Your Resume, CareerBuilder came out with a list of both recommended and ill-advised resume words and phrases for 2014. The list was generated through interviews with 2,200 hiring managers and human resources staffers. One surprising result from this survey, says Forbes, is a possible change in the length of time hiring managers spend looking at a resume: 17% said they spend 30 seconds or less, but 68% said they can read for up to two full minutes before moving on! That’s fairly good news for any job seeker â€" but it means you need to avoid turning off the reader with distasteful words and phrases so that they will be more likely to read further. I believe an even bigger trick would be to leave out these “worst” words while also including the keywords from the job description your resume is targeting. No problem right? For instance, one of the no-nos on the list is “self-motivated.” But what if the job description asks for someone who is self-motivated and you know your resume will be going through an ATS (Applicant Tracking System) for screening? What if, by some stroke of misfortune, the job description contains the words “results-driven,” “team player” or “detail-oriented” â€" phrases I have banished from my resumes since day 1? I think that would be my worst nightmare. My point is: Do avoid these words, but do not do so at all costs. Sometimes exceptions need to be made. By the same token, just because a word is on the “best resume words” list doesn’t mean you should overuse it. Of course hiring managers want to see words like “improved” and “increased/decreased.” But these words can get very old very fast. Repeated usage of the same verbs can put your readers to sleep; so consider varying your language to keep them on their toes! Consider synonyms like “heightened,” “boosted,” “multiplied,” “accelerated,” “cut,” “shrank,” and other power verbs. I for one will use more colorful words until a report comes out with those words on the “worst” list. For a robust list of power resume verbs, check out my e-books, How to Write a WINNING Resume and How to Write a STELLAR Executive Resume. OK I won’t keep you in suspense any longer. Here’s CareerBuilder’s list of the worst words to use on your resume: Best of breed Go-getter Think outside of the box Synergy Go-to person Thought leadership Value add Results-driven Team player Bottom-line Hard worker Strategic thinker Dynamic Self-motivate Detail-oriented Proactively Track record And the words hiring managers want to see: Achieved Improved Trained/mentored Managed Created Resolved Volunteered Influenced Increased/decreased Ideas Negotiated Launched Revenue/profits Under budget Won The real lesson here is that hiring managers want to see results, not descriptions of your greatest characteristics, nor broad claims of greatness. The more you can convey the facts and numbers of your achievements, the better. Now do this: Check your resume. How many of the “worst resume words” are on it? Can you transform your resume into one that will keep a hiring manager reading for an entire … two … minutes? If so, you might be able to list “Won resume game” as one of your most impressive credentials.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Do People Who Are Trafficking Human Organs Help Other...

Do People Who Are Trafficking Human Organs Help Other People? (Campbell Davison, 2012), say that the unlawful business in human organs special kidneys has advanced quickly and unexpectedly. The reasons why selling kidneys has advanced quickly is that nowadays many countries have wars so there are many poor people who need money to live a good life. Also, after wars, there are many sick people that felt desperation because they lost their organs in the war and no one donated to them, so they needed to buy organs to stay alive. Other reason is because people have two kidneys so when they sell one kidney for important reasons, they won’t die. Most countries punish those people who sell their organs that are why in those countries there†¦show more content†¦I have a story that happened to my cousin Fatima. She was 22 years old. She had an accident. She lost her kidney in the accident. She needed another kidney. In Kuwait, you can’t buy an organ, so she waited for anyone to donate a kidney for her but no one did. She felt des perate. Her brother Khalid found a poor family that they want money to live a good life. He persuaded one person in this family to give Fatima a kidney for money. He accepted what Khalid wanted, and he went with Khalid to the doctors. They lied to the doctor by saying he wanted to donate to Fatima because he couldn’t say she bought my kidney. Fatima is healthy now, and the poor family sent their children to study in schools because they now have money. That’s why many sick people who feel despair buy organs. Some critics may argue, however, that it is the greed of the middleman which creates illegal trafficking of human organs. There is a great profit to be made by the middle man, so oftentimes the unscrupulous become organ traders. Researchers point out that trafficking will continue as long as there are huge profits to be made (Caplan Arp, 2013). For example,Randall Gross,2008) writes a story about trafficking human organs. The author wrote about an Egyptian man, his name is Saad Helmi. He isShow MoreRelatedBeing A Victim Of Sex Trafficking Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagesand you do not know anyone and you know little to none of their language. When you arrive at the airport and you see a man standing there holding a sign with your name on it. You decide he seems friendly enough to go with him because you do not know anyone at this point and will be lucky to find your way out of the airport. You reach the parking lot and all of a sudden there is an intense pain in your head and you bl ackout. B. Relevance Statement: A similar scenario happened to Shandra who arrivedRead MoreChinese People And Government Participates In Organ Trafficking.1150 Words   |  5 PagesChinese people and government participates in organ trafficking. The people cannot admit to doing such a thing as it violates the Temporary Rules Concern in the Utilization of Corpses or Organs from the Corpses of Executed Prisoners Act, which was enacted in 1984. The act states that â€Å"the use of organs of executed criminals must be kept strictly secret, and attention must be paid to avoid negative repercussions.† (Glaser 20) The fight against The Declaration of Istanbul on Organ Trafficking and TransplantRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking1498 Words   |  6 Pages Typically, when people think about global issues, some of the first things to come to mind are immigration, poverty, and hunger. However, there are much larger issues that can lead to these kinds of circumstances, or even be seen as a function of these problems. Taking a closer look at an ongoing issue highly prevalent in our world today, it is easy to see that other issues feed off it, and can contribute to the issue at hand. The issue I want to focus on is human trafficking. This type of criminalizationRead MoreHuman Trafficking Across the Globe Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Trafficking Across the Globe Human trafficking is when a person is forced or tricked into working under terrible conditions. The victims of human trafficking may be kidnapped or are sometimes lured with false promises for a better future in a new country. Human trafficking is a high-profit and low-risk endeavor for the traffickers. Human trafficking can occur within a country or trans-nationally and is considered a crime against the victim being trafficked because of the violation of the victim’sRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking1061 Words   |  5 Pagesare approximately twenty to thirty million slaves in the world today. Unfortunately due to trafficking being a fast growing crime it is very difficult to identify and locate these organizations and victims. Although there are many groups created to support victims, not enough awareness is being made and not enough action is being applied to stop human trafficking. Sex trafficking is a form of human trafficking that has been a worldwide issue since ancient times, but regularly forgotten, due to it beingRead MoreHuman Trafficking Must Be Defined As The Illegal Movement Of People1706 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause human trafficking goes unnoticed and is a topic that gets over looked. As we know in 1862, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation abolishing slavery, yet more than one million people are enslaved in the U.S. today. Human trafficking involves different ages, gender, ethnic backgrounds, and they are being trafficked throughout the world. At the end I hope to inform my peers about the reality and danger of human trafficking, as well share the solutions that we can do to helpRead MoreBlack Market Organ Trafficking : The Illegal Act Of Exchanging Human Organs Or Tissues At An Agreed Price Essay1599 Words   |  7 PagesBlack market organ trafficking Organ trafficking deals with the illegal act of exchanging human organs or tissues at an agreed price. This practice involves mafia networks that collect organs from dead or living persons. A majority of people involved in this illicit business are poverty stricken and so, they see it as a promise of a brighter future. While the World Health Organization (WHO) has defined strict rules, imposed ethical standards along with the absence of any monetary compensation, theRead MoreTrade Of Human Organs : Is It Ethical?1107 Words   |  5 PagesTrade of Human Organs - Is it Ethical? Over the last few decades, the number of patients on organ waiting lists in the US has continued to soar way above the number of organ donor. In some cases, patients have died waiting for organs from donors. According to available statistics, more than 100,000 patients are in the US transplant list waiting for organ donors. On the other hand, only 20% of these patients are likely to receive a legitimate organ donor and the fate of the other 80% lies in the balanceRead MoreEssay on Human Trafficking Crime1303 Words   |  6 PagesHuman trafficking is one of the most gfmoney making crime in the world? 1] (Amanda Kloer, March 15th 2011) Do you know human trafficking is slavery and happening everywhere, including where you live. It’s happening to many normal people like you. Most products that you buy from the supermarket like food, clothes, and shoes are made by people who were trafficked to factories.Will human trafficking stop if we legalize it? Human trafficking has become a global problem, as it happens everywhere to allRead MoreCausal Argument Paper On The Human Organ Black Market1274 Words   |  6 PagesCausal Argument Paper on the Human Organ Black Market â€Å"The measure of a life, after all, is not its duration, but its donation.† (Corrie Ten Boom) As living creatures our organs are a very vital detail into who, what we are and how we work. We would not be able survive well and live our lives to the fullest that we possibly can, if we did not have them. Organ donation is a very important thing, whether it is just a kidney to be a live donor. Or giving it all when life is over and a new chapter begins

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Throughout An Individual’S Life, One Will Go Through...

Throughout an individual’s life, one will go through experiences which make them gain certain values and standards that one will always believe in and abide by. Although one’s beliefs are held to a certain standard, it is hard in everyday life to always strictly commit to these beliefs. But, at many times it’s hard for an individual to always act accordingly with their beliefs, this is when a conflict arises. The cognitive dissonance theory can be explained by the first concept of dissonance and three hypotheses to then reduce the dissonance. This theory begins with first recognizing the dissonance between one’s certain behavior and one’s certain belief. Within the cognitive dissonance theory, Festinger hypothesized three mental mechanisms†¦show more content†¦For about two months now she has changed up her diet. Ally is now a vegetarian and only eats organic food. She lives by this motto and considers it now a ‘healthy living lifesty le’. Not just a faze, but for life. Since she has been on her diet, she only goes grocery shopping at organic food stores. Ally will only buy organic food, which is drastically more expensive than shopping at a regular food store. She does this because there isn’t as many pesticide’s or bacterial in organic food, and it is more natural. Recently, Ally has lost her job at the gym she works at, and her income flow is very low. She is having a problem because she wants to eat healthy, which she lives by, but can no longer afford buying organic food or going shopping at organic food stores. Ally is having dissonance in her beliefs. Now I will be exploring Ally’s specific issues on why she is experimenting cognitive dissonance. Unfortunately, going against Ally’s beliefs, she is slowly starting to not being able to afford to buy organic food or go grocery shopping in organic stores anymore. Ally now resorts to start going to go eat at McDonalds again. Her job loss has made her actions change. Because of this action of eating fast food, she is starting to feel depressed because she is starting to feel bloating and feels unhealthy. This is an example of cognative dissonance, the distressing mental state caused by inconsistency between a person’s two beliefs or aShow MoreRelatedPersonality Is A Definition Of Personality1483 Words   |  6 Pagescharacteristics and the behavioural attitudes that form an individual’s distinctive character. There has been much debate as to whether one’s personality can change throughout their lifetime or if it’s ‘set in plaster’ after a specific age. Longitudinal studies were undertaken on the aspects of the five-factor model in an attempt to come to a conclusion about whether or not one’s personality can change. Changes in personality may occur due to certain life experiences which can leave indents in one’s personalityRead MoreTheories Of Personality And Personality1039 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of Personality At one point in life, at a young age or as a resident in an elderly home, the question of who am I will arise. It is a convoluted mesh of thoughts and feelings that a person will go through before coming up with an answer. Some people may even experience cognitive dissonance in trying to explain different stages of life, while others will be comfortable in responding instantaneously with minimal cognition. In going through this process and drawing up the ‘who am I’ andRead MoreTheories of Personality Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesAt one point in life, at a young age or as a resident in an elderly home, the question of who am I will arise. It is a convoluted mesh of thoughts and feelings that a person will go through before coming up with an answer. Some people may even experience cognitive dissonance in trying to explain different stages of life, while others will be comfortable in responding instantaneously with minimal cognition. In going through this process a nd drawing up the ‘who am I’ and individual is further confrontedRead More America: The Land of Opportunities1139 Words   |  5 Pagessociety, a college degree leads to people making specific assumptions about an individual’s capabilities, which proceed to shape social generalizations that may assist or inhibit the success of an individual in the economic system or job market. Universal standards form throughout the job market as a result of those assumptions made about students who attend college that may not encourage a full understanding of an individual’s ability to perform his duties. The assumptions made about a college educationRead MoreAn Individual s Personality Change Essay1353 Words   |  6 Pageschanged. Growing older, experiencing life, and seeking personality change are all factors that play a part in this change. Throughout an individual’s life, they are constantly strengthening and weakening certain traits, whether they want to or not. In the contents of this paper, personality change is discussed, showing that it is possible for an individual to change their personality. Can an Individual’s Personality Change? Sometimes it seems unfair that individual’s are assigned certain personalityRead MoreA Curious Incident Of The Dog1456 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel, explore the way certain factors can affect an individual’s growth within a familial environment through similar themes exhibited in both novels. Haddon and Laguna show their main characters Christopher and Jimmy growing up within a dysfunctional family in 20th century Swindon and Melbourne, where each main character in their respective novel suffer from a mild case of autism, Christopher in particular, Asperger’s Syndrome. An individual’s perception of reality directly impacts the developmentRead MoreNature And Nurture s Effect On Behavior1690 Words   |  7 Pagesof one’s environment versus the influence of one’s parents and home life may not seem to be much of importance to the average individual. Prior to learning more about human psychological development, I too was guilty of not seeing the importance behind the influences effecting an individual. Both nature and nurture seem to have some relevance of importance; however, when taking a step back and looking at the entire picture, one seems to outweigh the other. â€Å"When first born, the brain is like aRead MoreThe Multidimensional Model Of Wellness And Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs999 Words   |  4 Pageshealth and how does one go about obtaining it? In order to achieve true health, one should not focus on small, subjective issues but rather should view health as a general, comprehensive issue. The multidimensional model of wellness and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs illustrate this concept by examining multiple facets of an individual’s life to determine one’s overall well-being. In order to facilitate a healthy lifestyle, health care administrators should focus on both an individual’s physical well-beingRead More406 week 1 life cycle Essay968 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Life Cycle BSHS/406 08/04/2014 Life Cycle In this paper I will be writing about the life cycle and the understanding of what impacts an individual. I will be explaining three major concepts such as how self-determination impacts an individual’s ability to successfully negotiate challenges in each life cycle. Also how autonomy impacts an individual’s ability to successfully negotiateRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pagesall aspects throughout their life. In this essay, I will be discussing two types of human development. Cognitive development, which is to do with the ability to think, remember and reason, and Social development, which involves relationships and interactions in the world around the individual. I will focus on how they relate to two significant experiences in my life and how these experiences were critical to my development as a learner. I will do this by analysing these experiences through Piaget’s

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Sixth Grade Essay Topics

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Sixth Grade Essay Topics In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to locate ready-made essays and use them as an example. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most crucial matter to do is to select a topic and an argument you may really get behind. Consider your essay for a conversation or debate. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. It is a particular type of academic writing. Locating good essay topics which you could discuss effectively and create powerful argumentative essays is a tough work. Ultimately, now that you're prepared to work on your paper, we wish to remind you of the value of appropriate essay structure. It's possible to always structure your issue so that it's unique to the argument that you're proposing in your essay. You don't need to acquire super technical with legal argumentative essays, but be certain to do your homework on what the present laws about your favorite topic actually say. The authentic leadership essay is simple to read and understand. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. The debut of each written work ought to have a very clear thesis statement or argument. What's more, homework teaches children personal responsibility that could be of terrific use for their upcoming life. You should have accessibility to proper resources that will enable you to compose the essay with suitable sense and structure. There are easy topic ideas students are somewhat more li kely to write about since they will be simple to write. Our professional team will do anything it requires to deliver the essay you will take pride in! The role of assigning an essay to middle school students is to make awareness and permit them to develop writing skills. Normally, the teachers or professors assign the topics independently. The absolute most important facet is your wisdom and comprehension. Creating an outline is a significant portion of writing. You are also going to be in a position to construct your writing skills and learn key techniques to correct mistakes in your writing. When writing an important composition, it's recommended to pick contradictive topics. The Ugly Side of Sixth Grade Essay Topics The essay demands proficient handling and expert strategy. Moreover, in-text citations will present your awareness of the various papers formats. If when you are preparing a report you merely analyze specific literature, the essay demands an excellent penetration into the issue. You don't need to lose grades because of incorrect essay format. Remember which you can make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. What you aspire to teach your reader will decide the form of your essay. There is an assortment of ideas to think about that offer useful insight to encourage the most suitabl e selection. The majority of the folks have a tendency to run away from politics and thus the politics essays too, therefore it is quite important to grab the eye of the readers till the conclusion of the essay and that would be much difficult I know. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't tough to discover. Quite simply, the politician who would like a vote, or the fake news sites which just need a click. To begin with, local newspaper papers might be great place to discover interesting argumentative essay topics.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Bill Womack a trustee first Essay Example For Students

Bill Womack: a trustee first Essay Bill Womack is used to being a first. As a person of color in the largely white profession of child psychiatry, hes accustomed to breaking new ground. Still, he wasnt quite prepared for the overwhelming isolation he felt when he joined the board of directors at Seattles A Contemporary Theatre in 1987. I had no formal background in the theatre, he explains. I wasnt rich. And I happened to be at that time the only board member of color. There were many times I felt very, very alone. True to his profession, Womack is not a man who has trouble expressing his emotions. As he recounts his five-plus years of service at ACT, he leans heavily on the verb to feel. I felt at the beginning like I didnt know what my niche would be, he recalls. He joined the board at the behest of managing director Susan Trapnell Moritz, whom he had met while taking dance classes at a local studio with his family. Moritz was impressed with Womacks focus and clear-headedness. Womack in turn was impressed with the dedication of his new fellow board members, but I didnt know them very well, and for a while I didnt feel I was doing anything of import. Dealing directly with race   Womack attended meetings diligently, but resisted assuming a leadership role on the board. After a while, I was beginning to wonder if this was the best way for me to be spending my time. I wasnt unhappy, but I didnt feel I was using my own skills and talents fully. The turning point came when Moritz asked Womack if he would be willing to chair an annual croquet tournament that ACT sponsored. I said to my friends: Can you imagine a black man dressed in whites running around playing croquet? Its absolutely silly. But I did it, and it was fun, Womack recounts. Then, in the spring of 93, Moritz told him about Theatre Communications Groups diversity workshop in Los Angeles, and in Womacks words snookered him into appearing on a panel there. That gave me the opportunity to think about what my feeling had been over the past four or five years, he says. Looking back, he realized there were some things both he and the other board members could have done to help him adjust to the role of first board member of color. First, he could have been more resolved about what he wanted to contribute and accomplish. At the time he was worried about whether hed have enough money, whether he would make friends on the board and whether other people would see what he had to offer. If he had to do it over now, he says, hed worry less, and be more forthright about telling people what he wanted to do. At the same time, it would have been helpful if someone on the board had asked. Boards need to ask prospects where they think they fit in, not wait for them to speak up, Womack emphasizes. And a board thats diversifying needs to deal directly and personally with the issue of race. Womack admits that his feelings about being the first person of color on the board were complicated, but, he says, I never told Susan; I never told another board member about it; and nobody ever asked me. Boards need to connect with the new people they bring in. Without that connection, without a sense of community, theyre going to lose them. On our board, nobody ever talks about these things. Nobody says, This is the first time weve done this; how is it working for you? Are you doing okay?' .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e , .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .postImageUrl , .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e , .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e:hover , .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e:visited , .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e:active { border:0!important; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e:active , .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bathsheba and Gabriel-Far from the Madding Crowd EssayNow heading into his sixth year on the board, Womack is definitely doing okay. He has become chair of ACTs diversity task force, and in part, due to his own recruiting efforts, hes no longer the theatres only board member of color. Understanding the world   But hes still concerned with the slow pace at which theatre boards and staffs change. At a time when multicultural and crosscultural casting have become commonplace on stage, the behind-the-scenes picture remains stubbornly monochromatic. Why? I guess in a broad sense, its racist, Womack says, but I dont see it in such stark terms. I see it as more personal: We only know a certain community of people and were not really interested in learning about other people. Most of us feel that if we extend ourselves in that way were going to lose somethingtime or energy. You really have to work at having a diversity of friendships, and very few of us do. Still, change happens, and Womack is very excited to be a part of it at ACT. He has much praise for artistic director Jeff Steitzer, and for his ability to articulate the theatres artistic vision. ACT is very committed to contemporary playwrights and new plays, Womack says. (Indeed, while most Seattle theatres have backed away from new works, ACT presented one American and two world premieres this season.) Because I like theatre so much, its terribly exciting to have an opportunity to have input into what the theatre is. Moritz describes her colleague as a fantastic theatre fan a characterization Womack doesnt reject. As he explains it, Professionally, I do a lot of work with fantasy and images. And Ive always enjoyed using those as a way of understanding the world. Theatre to me like books has always been an important way of understanding the human condition.

Friday, April 3, 2020

Building a Content Strategy for the IoT Future

The Internet of Things (IoT) is making our world a more connected place. Incredibly, experts predict that there will be nearly 21 billion connected â€Å"things† in use by the year 2020. For content strategists, it’s no surprise to see that IoT is having a huge impact on the way people find and consume content. Where websites, social media and videos were once the stars of the content marketing show, they may soon be playing a more supporting role. Already we’re seeing everything from fridges and washing machines to watches and eye-glasses with the capability to serve up relevant content when we want it. IoT has been described as â€Å"a complex, adaptive performance of ideas and information – content – perfectly choreographed with our behaviors.† It’s about delivering the right content, when consumers want it, where they want it and on whatever device they want. In this article, we’ll look at how content strategists can prepare for the IoT future. Define the Experience The first step to creating an IoT content strategy is defining the experience you want to provide consumers. As the Internet of Things becomes broader and more complex, content strategists will find themselves working closely with experience designers. These teams won’t just be developing a network of content–they’ll be designing rich, connected experiences that blend technology, human behavior and physical spaces. With that in mind, it’s makes sense that it is important to clearly define what this experience should look like before diving into the content.This approach is known as â€Å"experience-first† thinking, and it’s likely to drive the development of many systems in the connected world of the IoT. Consider the Context If you’re planning content for an IoT world, you need to think about creating personalized and contextually relevant experience. In this case, personalization doesn’t just mean using peoples’ names, but refers to leveraging customer data in order to provide relevant and valuable experiences. You may be asking,â€Å"how do you figure out what is contextually relevant to a user?†The short answer is: data. Brands need to have the tools and systems in place that allow them to use real-time customers data and distribute content based on signals. Context is key– where a user is and what they’re doing is going to determine what types of content are valuable in that moment. The challenge for marketers is create robust and comprehensive taxonomy that allows you to tag and categorize your content, and then deliver relevant and personalized snippets based on behavioral signals. Over time, companies can look for â€Å"experience patterns† and predict the barriers or questions customers have ahead of time and then serve up the right content at exactly the right time. Understand the Audience If you’re unsure what the IoT will mean for your brand, you’re not alone. Traditional marketing techniques aren’t going to work in connected spaces– brands will need extensive consumer insights to figure out exactly when, where and how their content should appear.For example, users aren’t going to want ads popping up on their â€Å"smart† refrigerators, but they might appreciate a relevant recipe or a coupon for ingredients. Designing a content strategy that works for the Internet of Things is a tall order– you’ll need to offer your audience the right content delivered to the right devices at the right time.However, the opportunities to connect with audiences in new and creative ways are endless.What will be the key to success in an IoT future?The answer is simple: insights.If you base your content strategy on what audiences actually need and want in a particular context, you’ll be able to build valuable, connected experiences that redefine the concept of content marketing.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Yield to Maturity Essays

Yield to Maturity Essays Yield to Maturity Essay Yield to Maturity Essay In economics yield to mature is the internal rate of return from the flows of cash of fixed income security, especially from bonds. Yield is paid if the bonds or other securities are to be held until their maturity. Yield to maturity is a measurement of the return from the bonds. Yield to maturity gives investors the opportunity to calculate the fair value of financial instruments. Yield to maturity applies exactly to a zero coupon bond. The reason is that this bond has no interest to be reinvested. (Yield to Maturity) Yield to maturity assumes that all interests and dividends are reinvested. It takes also into account losses and gains in case of difference between the purchase and redemption price. Economists say that yield to maturity is a projection of future performance, because yield to maturity has to assume a reinvestment and the rate of yield to maturity itself. In other words, yield to maturity â€Å"an implicit function that can only be evaluated by the method of successive approximations†. To achieve the quoted yield to maturity is easy when a zero coupon bond is to be help until maturity. Yield to maturity is mostly quoted in terms of â€Å"bond-equivalent yield†. (Yield to Maturity) For example, let’s consider a zero coupon bond that is 30 years. Its face value would be $100. The bond would cost $5.73 today if it is priced at a yield to maturity of 10%. The annualized return would be 10% over the thirty years, because the price would advance to $100. Let’s suppose that during first 10 years the interest rates would decline. In the result the yield to maturity would fall to 7%. After 20 years of maturity the bond price would be $25.84. Nevertheless even in such situation the yield to maturity for bond would be just 7%. The bargained yield to maturity for the moment of bond buying was 10%, the earned return over the 10 years would be 16.26%. But it doesn’t mean that the bond holder will earn 16.26 annually over the remaining 20 years. His annual income would be only 7%. It will be found that over the 30 years period the annual return would be 10%. (Bond Yield to Maturity) References â€Å"Yield to Maturity: Definition†. (2005). Retrieved September, 17, from investorwords.com.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Continuum of Conflict Management Approaches Essay

Continuum of Conflict Management Approaches - Essay Example Conflict management on the other hand refers to the process of identifying conflicts early, and dealing with them in a sensible, consultative and fair manner. The process involves the use of such skills as effective communication, analytical kills, problem solving and negotiation skills and a critical focus on areas of interest for all parties involved (Moore, 2003). With conflicts ranging from interpersonal disagreements, disagreements in organizations and work places, team conflicts to tribal and racial conflicts either over natural resources, over ideological and religious persuasions among other reasons, many scholars, state governments and welfare organizations have invested enormously in resolution and management options. There are many scholarly materials on management and resolution of different types of conflicts, giving pre-eminence to natural resource and governance conflicts, since they are the most prevalent forms of conflicts across the globe. Others focus purely on sma ll magnitude conflicts involving individuals, families, teams and small groupings in work places, sporting arena or collages. Whether small disagreements between individuals, internal conflicts in a state, a country or international conflicts, resolution and management strategies are universal, varying only in the manner of their application, this is case specific. Among the many strategies formulated by different scholars and experts in the field, is the conflict management continuum presented in 2003 by Moore, offering management approaches that range from avoidance of conflicts on one end to violence on the other extreme end. According to Moore in the continuum, avoidance on the left end presents the soft form of conflict management, with the subsequent strategies becoming increasingly progressive, directive and eventually coercive towards violence at the right end of the continuum. The continuum consists of seven different means of conflict management divided into four sub categ ories. These categories include informal decision making by conflicting parties, under which there are three means namely conflict avoidance, negotiation and mediation. The next category is the informal third party decision- making, which involves resolution of conflicts by use of arbitration. The third category is legal authoritarian third party decision-making, which involves adjudication through legal court processes. Finally, there is extralegal coerced decision-making category, which includes non-violent direct action and violence at the right end of the continuum. Conflict avoidance refers to a style of conflict management that uses non-confrontational means to resolving problems. Common strategies under this approach include passive behaviours like withdrawing from contentious issues, especially if the issues are not very important to warrant confrontations. It is particularly useful in avoiding conflicting situations in work places, homes and other similar places where genui ne errors, slight misunderstandings or differences in perceptions and opinions occur often. Either party choose to avoid engaging in arguments and conflicting situations especially if the resultant negative consequences outweigh positive outcomes offered by a quick proactive resolution. This technique is particularly useful in situations that require additional information on the contentious issue in order to make clearer decisions. The major flaw of this strategy is that it may form a favourable environment for the conflict to grow

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

To kill a mockingbird Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

To kill a mockingbird - Essay Example Whether well-meaning or ill intentioned the town’s journey spanning three years reveals both optimistic and pessimistic sides of human behavior, and teaches that you must look within yourself – not to your neighbors - to decide what is right and wrong. Set in the Bible belt southern state of Alabama in the 1930’s, To Kill a Mockingbird focuses on the town of Maycomb and the racial tension of a lawyer defending a black man accused of raping a white woman. Though everyone knows the black man, Tom Robinson, is innocent, times have not progressed sufficiently that a white woman would be proven to be a liar over the word of a black man. Several townspeople know that this thinking is wrong, but only one white person openly flaunts his beliefs that blacks should be treated no different than white folks. This man is Mr. Dolphus Raymond. Scorned by whites for living with a black woman and producing mixed children, Mr. Raymond doesn’t have an easy time of it with the black population, either. He is, however, one of the few people who live what they believe in and try to set an example for others who might change the ways of the future. Despite his preference for the company of Negroes, Mr. Raymond is respectful of the inabilit y of the white people to comprehend his way of life and therefore pretends to be a drunk. As he explains to Jem, Dill and Scout one day when they discover his secret, â€Å"It helps folks if they can latch onto a reason. When I come to town†¦ folks can cay Dolphus Raymond’s in the clutches of whiskey – that’s why he won’t change his ways† (p. 204). It is a unspoken (and mostly unknown) compromise that allows the town folk to pity him instead of hating him. Another contribution to the story is that of ignorance and how it can be used to shame others or to learn to â€Å"put yourself in their shoes† as Atticus suggests several times throughout the novel. One example of this ignorance is the plight of Miss Caroline

Monday, January 27, 2020

Psychological research indicating criminals are different from non criminals

Psychological research indicating criminals are different from non criminals Discuss the extent to which psychological research convincingly indicates that criminals are different from non-criminals. The causation of criminality is a prominent concern for our entire society. As a collective society we have what could be described as a vested interest in determining causation. Collectively, as a society we endeavour to live within societial norms and expectations, believing it to be for the common good, we are in possession of a social conscience. But how does the majority of society arrive at such a point? From a societal point of view, we develop our social conscience through the process of socialisation, from primary sources such as our families, secondary, such as schools, a school of thought endorsed by social learning theorists, whereby our behaviour is determined by our environment, we conform to the expectations of our surrounding, by conforming we are participants of the group to which we belong, As a group we believe that how we live is the right and those who do not conform are somehow living beyond the realm of society; That their behaviour is wrong and we who abide by the expected norms are right. But what of the individual within society? What of the individual who develops socially and psychologically to a point that is at odds with societal norms? Can socialisation adequately explain such an occurrence. Indeed what of the individual who arrives at a point whereby they adapt and behave according to society rules and regulations? Is it possible to say one is right and the other is wrong when considering individuality? Social rules and expectations are applied collectively at an individual level. As a society we define laws and regulations and in doing so we define what is deviant, we establish a difference between those who abide and those who do not. These individuals who do not abide by societys rules and regulations are considered abnormal, and those of us who conform and follow are normal. Criminality in this context is considered an abnormality. The idea that criminals are different from non criminals is for some an accepted fact. Early criminology research was based on the belief that the criminal was a separate being from the normal law abiding individual, that criminals where born, as opposed to being made. Cesare Lombroso (1835 1909) an Italian physicist with positivist leanings, hypothesised that criminals where in fact a throwback to earlier stages of the evolutionary process, he described individuals afflicted with this condition as atavistic, claiming that criminals where in possession of physical features which indicated their criminality, such as smaller brains, heavy fleshy jaws, abnormal and asymmetrical skulls. However Lombroso was criticised for studying only convicted criminals and making no comparative research with a control group of non-criminals, it was also suggested that perhaps he was confusing the line between criminality and psychopathology. Whilst these apparent findings hold little stead in modern theories concerning causal factors of criminality, Lombrosos contribution is important as the forerunner for scientific investigation of criminals and their criminality as well as moving away from the idea of humans functioning solely as social beings and drawing attention to human behaviour at the level of the individual. An area of importance to this belief of criminality as a consequence of biological factors is genetics research. Psychologists in Britain during the 1960s purported to have discovered a specific cause of criminality in chromosome abnormalities. Normally, Women are in possession of two X chromosomes while men will have one X and one Y, however research in this area found a high level of convicted criminals had a XYY chromosome, a condition commonly known as XYY syndrome(Sandberg et al 1961). However a subsequent review of these findings by Owen (1972) found that people from all walks of life had this so called abnormality and did not engage in criminal behaviours, it was also found that criminals with this abnormality engaged more so in sexual offences than other offences. Further research conducted in 1976 by Witkin et al did however discover findings which go some way to supporting the hypothesis of the chromosome abnormalities as a causation for criminality; the results of a study of 12 men with the condition found that these men where more likely to engage in criminal behaviours. But the fact remains that members of the general public with this condition do not commit crime and also on the flip side there is a majority proportion of offenders who do not have this condition. The exploration of genetics as a predisposing factor of criminality has three main areas of investigation; family, twin and adoption studies. Family studies are employed based on the idea that family members share the same gene pool and in turn inherit similar characteristics. Osborn and West (1979) conducted research which looked at the sons of men with criminal convictions as well as the sons of men with no criminal convictions, it was found that 40% of the sons of criminals were criminals as opposed to only 13% for the sons of non criminals. However these findings are not definitive in their attempt to establish a genetic predisposition to criminality considering that the children grew up with their fathers, in the same environment, the sons of criminals who themselves engaged in criminality may in fact simply be acting out learned behaviours. However one must also consider why 13% of the sons of non criminals engage in criminality at all, if criminality was determined by genes su rely the rate of criminality in this control group would in fact be zero. While research using family studies has found some significant information indicating that criminality may run in families, it is difficult to ascertain whether the tendency towards criminality is a genetic, environmental or indeed cultural transmission. Twin studies compare monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins, the reasoning being that if MZ twins, who share 100% of the same genes, show a high rate of concordance in behaviours or traits, as opposed to FZ twins ,who only share 50% of the same genes, then one could deduce that genetic factors have influenced this outcome. In the case of criminality it could be assumed that there is a genetic basis to criminal behaviour. Mednick and Volavka in 1980 reviewed research conducted using twin studies during the period of 1929 to 1961 and found that approximately 60% of MZ had a high concordance of criminal behaviours as opposed to only 30% of FZ twins.)(Sage dictionary of criminology). In 1977 a study was carried out in Denmark on 3586 twins which found a rate of 52% concordance for MZ twins in comparison to only 22 % for FZ twins (Christiansens as cited in sage dictionary of criminology). However, research and findings using the classical twin study method has met with many criticisms, such as the fact that twins tend to grow up in the same environment and that people tend to treat identical twins in a similar manner to each other due to their physical similarities. Adoption studies was proposed as a more deterministic method of establishing genetic inheritiability of criminality(Mednick, Gabrielli and Hutchings(1987). This method is quite an important, critical method of exploring the effects of nature and nurture, the idea being that if there is a genetic basis for criminality then the adopted away child with a criminal biological parent would be more inclined to engage in criminal behaviours, research conducted by mednick et al in 1983 seemed to back up this hypothesis, the findings of a study of 14500 adopted children found that an adopted male child whose biological parent was a criminal was more likely to engage in criminal behaviour regardless of having grown up in an environment different to that of the biological parent. A review of data collected from over 14,000 adoptions between the years of 1924 to 1947 in Denmark found that some genetic transmission of criminality does exist, however these findings did not extend to all types of cr iminality, in particular violent crime, instead it was found to be operating at the level of crimes against property (Joseph, 2001). Research has also indicated that having a biological criminal mother predisposes adopted away sons to a 50% chance of engaging in crime in comparison to only 5% if the adopted childs biological mother is not a criminal. (Crowe, 1974). The findings of research into biological explanations of criminality does raise some interesting and insightful information, and the possibility that criminality is inherited through ones genes has some validity, it may be that criminals are born with predisposed tendencies which at a biological level does make them different from non criminals, however one can argue where is the explanation for those born with such tendencies who do not engage in criminal behaviour? It could be that each individual differs at the level of personality, it could be that those who do not go on to offend may have a different personality type from those who do. There is some debate about whether personality is something we are born with, i.e. we inherit or if it is something that develops as we grow and mature. Personality differences or individual differences are thought to counter an affect on an individuals propensity towards criminality. It is thought that particular types of personalities are more inclined to engage in criminal behaviour. In relation to criminality Hans Eysencks personality theory posits three personality types; extroversion (E), Neuroticism (N) and Psychoticism (P) ,an element of Eysencks theory which was added at a later point, after further research (Mc LaughlinLaughlin Muncie 2006). The three personality types can be considered as scales with the E scale ranging from High extrovert to low introvert, and the N scale ranging from high neuroticism to low stability. According to Eysenck each individual is capable of engaging in criminal behaviour, but whether one does engage in such behaviour is determined by the cortical and autonomic nervous systems we are born with. These genetic factors affect how an individual will respond to environmental conditioning (Mc Laughl in Muncie 2006). Extroverts, according to Eysenck, are cortically under-aroused, and therefore engage in pleasure and excitement inducing behaviour to increase arousal levels, often displaying traits such as aggressiveness and impulsivity, both traits strongly correlated to criminality. Introverts on the other hand are cortically over aroused and in turn avoid situations and behaviours that over stimulate them. Introverts tend to be more passive and calm. Eysencks theory proposes that extroverts do not condition as effectively as introverts. Neuroticism is connected to the individuals Autonomic Nervous System (ANS), and those individuals who experience high neuroticism tend to be moody and anxious and those who are low on the scale tend to display calm and stable behaviour. Eysenck again links high neuroticism to conditioning, the precept being that the anxiety caused by high neuroticism limits conditioning effects on the individual. The third personality type psychoticism is defin ed to a lesser extent by Eysenck as traits possessed by the individual; high P traits consist of a lack of empathy or feelings for others, sensation seeking, toughmindedness and aggression. The findings of Eysencks research found that offenders scored high on P, and N, but displayed mixed results for E, Eysenck reaction to this was dvelop E into 2 subcategories of Sociability and Impulsiveness, subsequent research found that offenders scored higher on impulsiveness than sociability (Mc Laughlin Muncie 2006). Impulsiveness has often been cited as a causal factor of criminality; in 2001 Lynam Whiteside conceptualised the occurrence of Impulsivity in relation to criminality as a four factor model; Urgency, Lack of Premeditation, Lack of perseverance and sensation seeking. Eysneck defined impulsivity in terms of a causal factor as dysfunctional impulsivity Dysfunctional impulsivity propels the individual to engage in behaviours that are of no benefit to the individual. It is thought t hat dysfunctional impulsive individuals do not process information as effectively as functional impulsive individuals. Cognitive processes are another area in which criminals are thought to differ from non criminals, The Cognitive Dysfunction theory posits that crime is a result of an error in the individuals thinking patterns. Kohlbergs Moral Development theory is also concerned with the cognitive abilities of the criminal, suggesting that the cognitive functions of the criminal are less developed than those of the non criminal. Kohlberg outlines three stages of development in relation to individual moral reasoning; Pre-conventional, Conventional and Post conventional, he believed that criminals tend to stagnate at the pre-conventional stage whereby individuals engage in basic thinking and acting on instinct. All such theories wherein the causation of criminality is attributed to internal aspects and functioning of the individual raise questions and indeed does suggest compelling evidence that would appear to indicate that criminals are inherently different at a biological level to non criminals. But as individuals we interact as social beings, we are hugely influenced by our environment and any conclusions regarding the causal factors of criminality must consider such influences; Social learning theory posits that criminality is in fact a learned response. There is much research findings which support social learning, the most well known example being Albert Banduras Bobo Doll experiment, wherein three groups of children where put into different experimental groups. Group one saw an adult play nicely with the doll, group two saw just the doll and group three saw an adult be aggressive to the doll. Afterwards the children where allowed to play with the doll, the group who saw the adult ac t aggressively to the doll replicated the behaviours while the other two groups played nicely (Ainsworth, P, B 200:83). Such a strong finding as this shows us the high impact ones environment will have on behaviour and that biological factors alone simply cannot account for all criminality. To grow up in an environment where criminality prevails incites a different learned response to the idea of criminality. However there is certainly evidence to suggest that at a biological level criminals are indeed different from non criminals, but it is not and should not be considered a deterministic fact of criminality, many individuals with such predispositions as discussed do not go on to engage in criminal behaviours, indeed many individuals who grow up in a criminal environment do not go on to offend and some criminals do not have the genetic predisposition or indeed the environmental influence and yet they have engaged in criminality. Criminality, as with most phenomenas in modern psycho logy must be considered as an interaction of such factors. Word Count 2410

Sunday, January 19, 2020

hackers Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Computer hackers in today’s world are becoming more intelligent. They are realizing that people are constantly developing more hack proof systems. This presents the hackers with a bigger challenge and a bigger thrill. The government is realizing this and is working on making harsher laws to, hopefully, scare away potential hackers. With the increase in hacking and the hackers intelligence, governmental regulation of cyberspace hasn’t abolished the fact that it’s nearly impossible to bring a hacker to justice.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hackers do not have consequences because of the laws that the government has passed. Most hackers are good enough to cover their backs, and their trails, and phone calls. If a hacker is caught, he or she can face a long jail sentence. Unfortunately, they do not spend a long jail sentence. It is extremely hard to determined how to penalize a hacker. First we need to determined if this crime has effected anyone, and whether or not this crime has caused damages and loss of money to the victim. What it comes down to is the age of the hacker, I feel that their age should not be taken into consideration. Because hacking is extremely difficult to accomplish, so the hacker has knowledge of what he or she is doing. Hacking is extremely complicated crime to commit, it takes years to learn to how to hack correctly. When one hacks for pleasure or for profit they should both have the same con...

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Consumer Behaviour – Concept Used by Marketers

An award is something given to a person or a group of people to recognise excellence in a certain field, a certificate of excellence. Awards are often signified by trophies, titles, certificates, commemorative plaques, medals, badges, pins, or ribbons. Each person on this earth yearns for appreciation, recognition and affirmation. Some hanker for the recognition from their loved ones, some want to be recognised by their boss, organisation want to be recognised by consumers, some aim at appreciation from the masses or their peers in general and usually, organisations aim for affirmation (For example, ISO or Cast Trust awards). Marketers in this case had used the consumer-driven approach, consumer wants are the drivers of all strategic marketing decisions. Every aspect of a market offering, including the nature of the product itself, is driven by the needs of potential consumers. Concept There are some types of relationships a person may have with a product. Trophies, medals and awards have given the consumers relationships of self-concept attachment, nostalgic attachment and love. They help to establish the user’s identity, serve as a link with a self past and elicit emotional bonds of warmth, passion or other strong emotion. Our perception is an approximation of reality. Our brain attempts to make sense out of the stimuli to which we are exposed. Several sequential factors influence our perception. Trophies, medals and awards have given consumers the perception of vision and touch. Vision Marketers reply heavily on visual elements in advertising, store design, and packaging. They communicate meanings on the visual channel through a product’s colour, size and styling. Colours may even influence our emotions more directly. Evidence suggests that some colours create feelings of arousal and stimulate appetite, and others create more relaxing feelings. Others reactions are a result of biological and culture differences. We know that perceptions of colour depend on both its physical wavelength and how the mind responds to that stimulus. Touch This sensory channel is relatively important even though scientists have done little research on the effects of tactile stilulation on consumer behaviour. Sensation that reach our skin, whether from a luxurious massage or the bite of a winter wind, stimulate or relax. Researchers even have shown that touch can influence sales interactions, they are starting to identify the important role the haptic (touch) sense plays in consumer behaviour. Haptic senses appear to moderate the relationship between product experience and judgement confidence, confirming the common sense notion that we are more sure about what we have preceive when we touch it. Motivation Motivation refers to the process that lead people to behave as they do. It occurs when a need is aroused that the consumer wishes to satisfy. The need creates a state of tension that drives the consumer to attempt to reduce or eliminate. The desired end state is the consumers’s goal. Marketers try to create products and services that will provide the desired benefits and permit the consumer to reduce this tention. When trophies, medals or awards are given to people or organization, it acts as a form of appreciation, recognition and affirmation. It becomes a very strong motivating factor to do more and be better. On the other hand, the absence of timely appreciation acts as a powerful de-motivator, and sometimes even pushes people to destructive behavior. The use of awards trophies and awards plaques can be used as an exceptionally potent way to express appreciation, recognition and affirmation at all levels, at home, at the work place and even globally. Values Researchers had identified four dominant of values, freedom, belongingness, excellence and connection. Classifying Consumer Needs Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is one of the consumer needs theory. People need to engage themselves to gain recognition and have an activity or activities that give the person a sense of contribution, to feel accepted and self-valued, be it in a profession or hobby. Maslow's concept of self-actualisation relates directly to the present day challenges and opportunities for people, employers and organisations to provide real meaning, purpose and true personal development. Self-Concept The self-concept is composed of relatively permanent self-assessments, such as personality attributes, knowledge of one's skills and abilities, one's occupation and hobbies, and awareness of one's physical attributes. The self-concept is not restricted to the present. It includes past selves and future selves. Future selves or â€Å"possible selves† represent individuals' ideas of what they might become, what they would like to become, and what they are afraid of becoming. They correspond to hopes, fears, standards, goals, and threats. Possible selves may function as incentives for future behavior and they also provide an evaluative and interpretive context for the current view of self. Self-Esteem Self-esteem reflects a person's overall evaluation or appraisal of his or her own worth. People with high self-esteem expect that they will perform very well and people with low self-esteem will try to avoid embarrassment, failure or rejection. Marketers communication can influence a consumer’s self-esteem. A process of social comparison, where the person tries to evaluate himself/herself by comparing it to the person these artificial images depict. Examples The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to recognise excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors, and writers. The formal ceremony at which the awards are presented is one of the most prominent film award ceremonies in the world. Generally, it has been seen that the award of such trophies can be powerful motivators for all people. This is basically because most people crave appreciation, recognition and affirmation for their efforts, whether they work at home or in an office. These awards need not be expensive or grand, as long as they are tailor made for the recipient. 1248 words References http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Trophy http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Medal https://www. amazines. com/article_detail. cfm/725101? articleid=725101 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Consumer_behaviour http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization http://www. consumerpsychologist. com/cb_Perception. html http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Self-concept http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Academy_Awards Michael R. Solomon,_ Consumer Behaviour_, 8e Pearson Education, Inc.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Chasing the American Dream in A Raisin in the Sun by...

Chasing the American Dream in A Raisin in the Sun A Raisin in the Sun is a play about an African-American family living on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s. This family is going through many struggles, both within the family and financially. The family is awaiting an insurance check. The story focuses on the individual dreams of each family member and what they want to do with the money. The family struggles to mend their family issues along with deciding what they will do with the money. This play shows a family trying to achieve the American dream. Although the American dream has changed slightly since this time period, readers can relate to the familys dreams and aspirations. Lena Younger is referred to as Mama throughout the†¦show more content†¦This event took place four years prior to the setting of A Raisin in The Sun. This event along with many others, helped shape the setting and mood of this story. This family is struggling to live in a world that until very recently was not at all accepting of African Americans. The majority of whites still had negative attitudes towards African-Americans. This is shown when Mama buys the family a house in an all white neighborhood. The neighbors would rather bribe the Younger family into living elsewhere, instead of accepting the fact that times were changing. In the play, the Younger family stands their ground and move into the neighborhood. Although this is a new beginning and will provide a plethora of opportunities for the family, they will have to overcome the racism and segregation the neighbors put upon them. Another example of how the Younger family is chasing the American dream is Beneatha going to school to become a doctor. In this time period, it was uncommon for women to aspire to be in such a prestigious career, especially African-American women. Without the actions African-American’s took before her, Beneatha would have never been able to have this dream. Beneatha shows that with hard work and dedication it is possible to break out of social stereotypes and prove her worth. Since the 1950’s America has come a very long way with equality. America is a melting pot of many different races, cultures, and religions. This is what makes America uniqueShow MoreRelatedLorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun1260 Words   |  6 PagesThe chasing of a mirage is a futile quest where an individual chases an imaginary image that he or she wants to capture. The goal of this impossible quest is in sight, but it is unattainable. Even with the knowledge that failure is inevitable, peo ple still dream of catching a mirage. There is a fine line that separates those who are oblivious to this fact, and to those who are aware and accept this knowledge. 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Hansberry expresses her different views on the American Dream through the characters and she portrays the daily struggles of a 1950 black family throughout A Raisin in the Sun. In this play, she is able to effectively show the big impact that even smal l decisions can make on a family. Hansberry shows the many different attachments that come with the fulfillment of this American DreamRead MoreA Raisin In The Minds, And Innocent Is Irrelevant1015 Words   |  5 Pagesland their dream job. However, the only thing standing in the way from pursuing that desireable dream is the government who defines the color of your skin. Unfortunately, people of all skin colors get denied the right to pursue a happiness that they desired base on their skin color rather than their personalities. The Declaration of Independence tells us that the we should be able to have the right to pursue happiness including chasing a dream that was once an aspiration. In reality, American governmentRead MoreThe Pursuit of a Dream in A Raisin in the Sun, The Achievement of Desire and Fences1340 Words   |  6 PagesSelfish Dream Everyone has their dreams and whoever puts all his or her efforts and determination to pursuit that goal is the one who will succeed. However, there are dreamers who have misconceptions about the art of dreaming. In three pieces of literature I have encountered: â€Å"The Achievement of Desire† by Richard Rodriguez, â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† by Lorraine Hansberry and â€Å"Fences† by August Wilson, its characters fight for their dreams regardless obstacles in their life. Nevertheless, when manyRead MoreAnalysis Of Lorraine Hansberry s A Raisin Of The Sun 1343 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† is play written by Lorraine Hansberry about a struggling African American family. Set in the nineteen-fifties, the play explores the dynamics of how the family operates in a time era Chicago that challenges the family with poor economic status and racial prejudice. Hansberry uses dreams as one of her main themes in this play. Three of the character s, Walter, Beneatha, and Mama, all have a similar goal in their respective dreams, to improve the life of the whole family, butRead MoreLorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun1850 Words   |  8 PagesIn Lorraine Hansberry’s â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† (1959), she reveals the life of the Youngers family. In doing so, there surfaces a detrimental ideology that destroys the family financially and in their overall happiness. In Act II Scene I, Walter, the father figure of the family, says, â€Å"Why? You want to know why? Cause we all tied up in a race of people that don t know how to do nothing but moan, pray and have babies!† (Hansberry 532). By way of explanation, the family and much of the African-American