Do People Who Are Trafficking Human Organs Help Other...

Do People Who Are Trafficking Human Organs Help Other People? (Campbell Davison, 2012), say that the unlawful business in human organs special kidneys has advanced quickly and unexpectedly. The reasons why selling kidneys has advanced quickly is that nowadays many countries have wars so there are many poor people who need money to live a good life. Also, after wars, there are many sick people that felt desperation because they lost their organs in the war and no one donated to them, so they needed to buy organs to stay alive. Other reason is because people have two kidneys so when they sell one kidney for important reasons, they won’t die. Most countries punish those people who sell their organs that are why in those countries there†¦show more content†¦I have a story that happened to my cousin Fatima. She was 22 years old. She had an accident. She lost her kidney in the accident. She needed another kidney. In Kuwait, you can’t buy an organ, so she waited for anyone to donate a kidney for her but no one did. She felt des perate. Her brother Khalid found a poor family that they want money to live a good life. He persuaded one person in this family to give Fatima a kidney for money. He accepted what Khalid wanted, and he went with Khalid to the doctors. They lied to the doctor by saying he wanted to donate to Fatima because he couldn’t say she bought my kidney. Fatima is healthy now, and the poor family sent their children to study in schools because they now have money. That’s why many sick people who feel despair buy organs. Some critics may argue, however, that it is the greed of the middleman which creates illegal trafficking of human organs. There is a great profit to be made by the middle man, so oftentimes the unscrupulous become organ traders. Researchers point out that trafficking will continue as long as there are huge profits to be made (Caplan Arp, 2013). For example,Randall Gross,2008) writes a story about trafficking human organs. The author wrote about an Egyptian man, his name is Saad Helmi. He isShow MoreRelatedBeing A Victim Of Sex Trafficking Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagesand you do not know anyone and you know little to none of their language. When you arrive at the airport and you see a man standing there holding a sign with your name on it. You decide he seems friendly enough to go with him because you do not know anyone at this point and will be lucky to find your way out of the airport. You reach the parking lot and all of a sudden there is an intense pain in your head and you bl ackout. B. Relevance Statement: A similar scenario happened to Shandra who arrivedRead MoreChinese People And Government Participates In Organ Trafficking.1150 Words   |  5 PagesChinese people and government participates in organ trafficking. The people cannot admit to doing such a thing as it violates the Temporary Rules Concern in the Utilization of Corpses or Organs from the Corpses of Executed Prisoners Act, which was enacted in 1984. The act states that â€Å"the use of organs of executed criminals must be kept strictly secret, and attention must be paid to avoid negative repercussions.† (Glaser 20) The fight against The Declaration of Istanbul on Organ Trafficking and TransplantRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking1498 Words   |  6 Pages Typically, when people think about global issues, some of the first things to come to mind are immigration, poverty, and hunger. However, there are much larger issues that can lead to these kinds of circumstances, or even be seen as a function of these problems. Taking a closer look at an ongoing issue highly prevalent in our world today, it is easy to see that other issues feed off it, and can contribute to the issue at hand. The issue I want to focus on is human trafficking. This type of criminalizationRead MoreHuman Trafficking Across the Globe Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Trafficking Across the Globe Human trafficking is when a person is forced or tricked into working under terrible conditions. The victims of human trafficking may be kidnapped or are sometimes lured with false promises for a better future in a new country. Human trafficking is a high-profit and low-risk endeavor for the traffickers. Human trafficking can occur within a country or trans-nationally and is considered a crime against the victim being trafficked because of the violation of the victim’sRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking1061 Words   |  5 Pagesare approximately twenty to thirty million slaves in the world today. Unfortunately due to trafficking being a fast growing crime it is very difficult to identify and locate these organizations and victims. Although there are many groups created to support victims, not enough awareness is being made and not enough action is being applied to stop human trafficking. Sex trafficking is a form of human trafficking that has been a worldwide issue since ancient times, but regularly forgotten, due to it beingRead MoreHuman Trafficking Must Be Defined As The Illegal Movement Of People1706 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause human trafficking goes unnoticed and is a topic that gets over looked. As we know in 1862, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation abolishing slavery, yet more than one million people are enslaved in the U.S. today. Human trafficking involves different ages, gender, ethnic backgrounds, and they are being trafficked throughout the world. At the end I hope to inform my peers about the reality and danger of human trafficking, as well share the solutions that we can do to helpRead MoreBlack Market Organ Trafficking : The Illegal Act Of Exchanging Human Organs Or Tissues At An Agreed Price Essay1599 Words   |  7 PagesBlack market organ trafficking Organ trafficking deals with the illegal act of exchanging human organs or tissues at an agreed price. This practice involves mafia networks that collect organs from dead or living persons. A majority of people involved in this illicit business are poverty stricken and so, they see it as a promise of a brighter future. While the World Health Organization (WHO) has defined strict rules, imposed ethical standards along with the absence of any monetary compensation, theRead MoreTrade Of Human Organs : Is It Ethical?1107 Words   |  5 PagesTrade of Human Organs - Is it Ethical? Over the last few decades, the number of patients on organ waiting lists in the US has continued to soar way above the number of organ donor. In some cases, patients have died waiting for organs from donors. According to available statistics, more than 100,000 patients are in the US transplant list waiting for organ donors. On the other hand, only 20% of these patients are likely to receive a legitimate organ donor and the fate of the other 80% lies in the balanceRead MoreEssay on Human Trafficking Crime1303 Words   |  6 PagesHuman trafficking is one of the most gfmoney making crime in the world? 1] (Amanda Kloer, March 15th 2011) Do you know human trafficking is slavery and happening everywhere, including where you live. It’s happening to many normal people like you. Most products that you buy from the supermarket like food, clothes, and shoes are made by people who were trafficked to factories.Will human trafficking stop if we legalize it? Human trafficking has become a global problem, as it happens everywhere to allRead MoreCausal Argument Paper On The Human Organ Black Market1274 Words   |  6 PagesCausal Argument Paper on the Human Organ Black Market â€Å"The measure of a life, after all, is not its duration, but its donation.† (Corrie Ten Boom) As living creatures our organs are a very vital detail into who, what we are and how we work. We would not be able survive well and live our lives to the fullest that we possibly can, if we did not have them. Organ donation is a very important thing, whether it is just a kidney to be a live donor. Or giving it all when life is over and a new chapter begins

Throughout An Individual’S Life, One Will Go Through...

Throughout an individual’s life, one will go through experiences which make them gain certain values and standards that one will always believe in and abide by. Although one’s beliefs are held to a certain standard, it is hard in everyday life to always strictly commit to these beliefs. But, at many times it’s hard for an individual to always act accordingly with their beliefs, this is when a conflict arises. The cognitive dissonance theory can be explained by the first concept of dissonance and three hypotheses to then reduce the dissonance. This theory begins with first recognizing the dissonance between one’s certain behavior and one’s certain belief. Within the cognitive dissonance theory, Festinger hypothesized three mental mechanisms†¦show more content†¦For about two months now she has changed up her diet. Ally is now a vegetarian and only eats organic food. She lives by this motto and considers it now a ‘healthy living lifesty le’. Not just a faze, but for life. Since she has been on her diet, she only goes grocery shopping at organic food stores. Ally will only buy organic food, which is drastically more expensive than shopping at a regular food store. She does this because there isn’t as many pesticide’s or bacterial in organic food, and it is more natural. Recently, Ally has lost her job at the gym she works at, and her income flow is very low. She is having a problem because she wants to eat healthy, which she lives by, but can no longer afford buying organic food or going shopping at organic food stores. Ally is having dissonance in her beliefs. Now I will be exploring Ally’s specific issues on why she is experimenting cognitive dissonance. Unfortunately, going against Ally’s beliefs, she is slowly starting to not being able to afford to buy organic food or go grocery shopping in organic stores anymore. Ally now resorts to start going to go eat at McDonalds again. Her job loss has made her actions change. Because of this action of eating fast food, she is starting to feel depressed because she is starting to feel bloating and feels unhealthy. This is an example of cognative dissonance, the distressing mental state caused by inconsistency between a person’s two beliefs or aShow MoreRelatedPersonality Is A Definition Of Personality1483 Words   |  6 Pagescharacteristics and the behavioural attitudes that form an individual’s distinctive character. There has been much debate as to whether one’s personality can change throughout their lifetime or if it’s ‘set in plaster’ after a specific age. Longitudinal studies were undertaken on the aspects of the five-factor model in an attempt to come to a conclusion about whether or not one’s personality can change. Changes in personality may occur due to certain life experiences which can leave indents in one’s personalityRead MoreTheories Of Personality And Personality1039 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of Personality At one point in life, at a young age or as a resident in an elderly home, the question of who am I will arise. It is a convoluted mesh of thoughts and feelings that a person will go through before coming up with an answer. Some people may even experience cognitive dissonance in trying to explain different stages of life, while others will be comfortable in responding instantaneously with minimal cognition. In going through this process and drawing up the ‘who am I’ andRead MoreTheories of Personality Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesAt one point in life, at a young age or as a resident in an elderly home, the question of who am I will arise. It is a convoluted mesh of thoughts and feelings that a person will go through before coming up with an answer. Some people may even experience cognitive dissonance in trying to explain different stages of life, while others will be comfortable in responding instantaneously with minimal cognition. In going through this process a nd drawing up the ‘who am I’ and individual is further confrontedRead More America: The Land of Opportunities1139 Words   |  5 Pagessociety, a college degree leads to people making specific assumptions about an individual’s capabilities, which proceed to shape social generalizations that may assist or inhibit the success of an individual in the economic system or job market. Universal standards form throughout the job market as a result of those assumptions made about students who attend college that may not encourage a full understanding of an individual’s ability to perform his duties. The assumptions made about a college educationRead MoreAn Individual s Personality Change Essay1353 Words   |  6 Pageschanged. Growing older, experiencing life, and seeking personality change are all factors that play a part in this change. Throughout an individual’s life, they are constantly strengthening and weakening certain traits, whether they want to or not. In the contents of this paper, personality change is discussed, showing that it is possible for an individual to change their personality.Can an Individual’s Personality Change? Sometimes it seems unfair that individual’s are assigned certain personalityRead MoreA Curious Incident Of The Dog1456 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel, explore the way certain factors can affect an individual’s growth within a familial environment through similar themes exhibited in both novels. Haddon and Laguna show their main characters Christopher and Jimmy growing up within a dysfunctional family in 20th century Swindon and Melbourne, where each main character in their respective novel suffer from a mild case of autism, Christopher in particular, Asperger’s Syndrome. An individual’s perception of reality directly impacts the developmentRead MoreNature And Nurture s Effect On Behavior1690 Words   |  7 Pagesof one’s environment versus the influence of one’s parents and home life may not seem to be much of importance to the average individual. Prior to learning more about human psychological development, I too was guilty of not seeing the importance behind the influences effecting an individual. Both nature and nurture seem to have some relevance of importance; however, when taking a step back and looking at the entire picture, one seems to outweigh the other. â€Å"When first born, the brain is like aRead MoreThe Multidimensional Model Of Wellness And Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs999 Words   |  4 Pageshealth and how does one go about obtaining it? In order to achieve true health, one should not focus on small, subjective issues but rather should view health as a general, comprehensive issue. The multidimensional model of wellness and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs illustrate this concept by examining multiple facets of an individual’s life to determine one’s overall well-being. In order to facilitate a healthy lifestyle, health care administrators should focus on both an individual’s physical well-beingRead More406 week 1 life cycle Essay968 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Life Cycle BSHS/406 08/04/2014 Life Cycle In this paper I will be writing about the life cycle and the understanding of what impacts an individual. I will be explaining three major concepts such as how self-determination impacts an individual’s ability to successfully negotiate challenges in each life cycle. Also how autonomy impacts an individual’s ability to successfully negotiateRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pagesall aspects throughout their life. In this essay, I will be discussing two types of human development. Cognitive development, which is to do with the ability to think, remember and reason, and Social development, which involves relationships and interactions in the world around the individual. I will focus on how they relate to two significant experiences in my life and how these experiences were critical to my development as a learner. I will do this by analysing these experiences through Piaget’s

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Sixth Grade Essay Topics

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Sixth Grade Essay Topics In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to locate ready-made essays and use them as an example. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most crucial matter to do is to select a topic and an argument you may really get behind. Consider your essay for a conversation or debate. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. It is a particular type of academic writing. Locating good essay topics which you could discuss effectively and create powerful argumentative essays is a tough work. Ultimately, now that you're prepared to work on your paper, we wish to remind you of the value of appropriate essay structure. It's possible to always structure your issue so that it's unique to the argument that you're proposing in your essay. You don't need to acquire super technical with legal argumentative essays, but be certain to do your homework on what the present laws about your favorite topic actually say. The authentic leadership essay is simple to read and understand. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. The debut of each written work ought to have a very clear thesis statement or argument. What's more, homework teaches children personal responsibility that could be of terrific use for their upcoming life. You should have accessibility to proper resources that will enable you to compose the essay with suitable sense and structure. There are easy topic ideas students are somewhat more li kely to write about since they will be simple to write. Our professional team will do anything it requires to deliver the essay you will take pride in! The role of assigning an essay to middle school students is to make awareness and permit them to develop writing skills. Normally, the teachers or professors assign the topics independently. The absolute most important facet is your wisdom and comprehension. Creating an outline is a significant portion of writing. You are also going to be in a position to construct your writing skills and learn key techniques to correct mistakes in your writing. When writing an important composition, it's recommended to pick contradictive topics. The Ugly Side of Sixth Grade Essay Topics The essay demands proficient handling and expert strategy. Moreover, in-text citations will present your awareness of the various papers formats. If when you are preparing a report you merely analyze specific literature, the essay demands an excellent penetration into the issue. You don't need to lose grades because of incorrect essay format. Remember which you can make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. What you aspire to teach your reader will decide the form of your essay. There is an assortment of ideas to think about that offer useful insight to encourage the most suitabl e selection. The majority of the folks have a tendency to run away from politics and thus the politics essays too, therefore it is quite important to grab the eye of the readers till the conclusion of the essay and that would be much difficult I know. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't tough to discover. Quite simply, the politician who would like a vote, or the fake news sites which just need a click. To begin with, local newspaper papers might be great place to discover interesting argumentative essay topics.

Bill Womack a trustee first Essay Example For Students

Bill Womack: a trustee first Essay Bill Womack is used to being a first. As a person of color in the largely white profession of child psychiatry, hes accustomed to breaking new ground. Still, he wasnt quite prepared for the overwhelming isolation he felt when he joined the board of directors at Seattles A Contemporary Theatre in 1987. I had no formal background in the theatre, he explains. I wasnt rich. And I happened to be at that time the only board member of color. There were many times I felt very, very alone. True to his profession, Womack is not a man who has trouble expressing his emotions. As he recounts his five-plus years of service at ACT, he leans heavily on the verb to feel. I felt at the beginning like I didnt know what my niche would be, he recalls. He joined the board at the behest of managing director Susan Trapnell Moritz, whom he had met while taking dance classes at a local studio with his family. Moritz was impressed with Womacks focus and clear-headedness. Womack in turn was impressed with the dedication of his new fellow board members, but I didnt know them very well, and for a while I didnt feel I was doing anything of import. Dealing directly with race   Womack attended meetings diligently, but resisted assuming a leadership role on the board. After a while, I was beginning to wonder if this was the best way for me to be spending my time. I wasnt unhappy, but I didnt feel I was using my own skills and talents fully. The turning point came when Moritz asked Womack if he would be willing to chair an annual croquet tournament that ACT sponsored. I said to my friends: Can you imagine a black man dressed in whites running around playing croquet? Its absolutely silly. But I did it, and it was fun, Womack recounts. Then, in the spring of 93, Moritz told him about Theatre Communications Groups diversity workshop in Los Angeles, and in Womacks words snookered him into appearing on a panel there. That gave me the opportunity to think about what my feeling had been over the past four or five years, he says. Looking back, he realized there were some things both he and the other board members could have done to help him adjust to the role of first board member of color. First, he could have been more resolved about what he wanted to contribute and accomplish. At the time he was worried about whether hed have enough money, whether he would make friends on the board and whether other people would see what he had to offer. If he had to do it over now, he says, hed worry less, and be more forthright about telling people what he wanted to do. At the same time, it would have been helpful if someone on the board had asked. Boards need to ask prospects where they think they fit in, not wait for them to speak up, Womack emphasizes. And a board thats diversifying needs to deal directly and personally with the issue of race. Womack admits that his feelings about being the first person of color on the board were complicated, but, he says, I never told Susan; I never told another board member about it; and nobody ever asked me. Boards need to connect with the new people they bring in. Without that connection, without a sense of community, theyre going to lose them. On our board, nobody ever talks about these things. Nobody says, This is the first time weve done this; how is it working for you? Are you doing okay?' .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e , .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .postImageUrl , .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e , .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e:hover , .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e:visited , .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e:active { border:0!important; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e:active , .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0f1ce24b360bddbf225ba096e163a28e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bathsheba and Gabriel-Far from the Madding Crowd EssayNow heading into his sixth year on the board, Womack is definitely doing okay. He has become chair of ACTs diversity task force, and in part, due to his own recruiting efforts, hes no longer the theatres only board member of color. Understanding the world   But hes still concerned with the slow pace at which theatre boards and staffs change. At a time when multicultural and crosscultural casting have become commonplace on stage, the behind-the-scenes picture remains stubbornly monochromatic. Why? I guess in a broad sense, its racist, Womack says, but I dont see it in such stark terms. I see it as more personal: We only know a certain community of people and were not really interested in learning about other people. Most of us feel that if we extend ourselves in that way were going to lose somethingtime or energy. You really have to work at having a diversity of friendships, and very few of us do. Still, change happens, and Womack is very excited to be a part of it at ACT. He has much praise for artistic director Jeff Steitzer, and for his ability to articulate the theatres artistic vision. ACT is very committed to contemporary playwrights and new plays, Womack says. (Indeed, while most Seattle theatres have backed away from new works, ACT presented one American and two world premieres this season.) Because I like theatre so much, its terribly exciting to have an opportunity to have input into what the theatre is. Moritz describes her colleague as a fantastic theatre fan a characterization Womack doesnt reject. As he explains it, Professionally, I do a lot of work with fantasy and images. And Ive always enjoyed using those as a way of understanding the world. Theatre to me like books has always been an important way of understanding the human condition.

Building a Content Strategy for the IoT Future

The Internet of Things (IoT) is making our world a more connected place. Incredibly, experts predict that there will be nearly 21 billion connected â€Å"things† in use by the year 2020. For content strategists, it’s no surprise to see that IoT is having a huge impact on the way people find and consume content. Where websites, social media and videos were once the stars of the content marketing show, they may soon be playing a more supporting role. Already we’re seeing everything from fridges and washing machines to watches and eye-glasses with the capability to serve up relevant content when we want it. IoT has been described as â€Å"a complex, adaptive performance of ideas and information – content – perfectly choreographed with our behaviors.† It’s about delivering the right content, when consumers want it, where they want it and on whatever device they want. In this article, we’ll look at how content strategists can prepare for the IoT future. Define the Experience The first step to creating an IoT content strategy is defining the experience you want to provide consumers. As the Internet of Things becomes broader and more complex, content strategists will find themselves working closely with experience designers. These teams won’t just be developing a network of content–they’ll be designing rich, connected experiences that blend technology, human behavior and physical spaces. With that in mind, it’s makes sense that it is important to clearly define what this experience should look like before diving into the content.This approach is known as â€Å"experience-first† thinking, and it’s likely to drive the development of many systems in the connected world of the IoT. Consider the Context If you’re planning content for an IoT world, you need to think about creating personalized and contextually relevant experience. In this case, personalization doesn’t just mean using peoples’ names, but refers to leveraging customer data in order to provide relevant and valuable experiences. You may be asking,â€Å"how do you figure out what is contextually relevant to a user?†The short answer is: data. Brands need to have the tools and systems in place that allow them to use real-time customers data and distribute content based on signals. Context is key– where a user is and what they’re doing is going to determine what types of content are valuable in that moment. The challenge for marketers is create robust and comprehensive taxonomy that allows you to tag and categorize your content, and then deliver relevant and personalized snippets based on behavioral signals. Over time, companies can look for â€Å"experience patterns† and predict the barriers or questions customers have ahead of time and then serve up the right content at exactly the right time. Understand the Audience If you’re unsure what the IoT will mean for your brand, you’re not alone. Traditional marketing techniques aren’t going to work in connected spaces– brands will need extensive consumer insights to figure out exactly when, where and how their content should appear.For example, users aren’t going to want ads popping up on their â€Å"smart† refrigerators, but they might appreciate a relevant recipe or a coupon for ingredients. Designing a content strategy that works for the Internet of Things is a tall order– you’ll need to offer your audience the right content delivered to the right devices at the right time.However, the opportunities to connect with audiences in new and creative ways are endless.What will be the key to success in an IoT future?The answer is simple: insights.If you base your content strategy on what audiences actually need and want in a particular context, you’ll be able to build valuable, connected experiences that redefine the concept of content marketing.

Yield to Maturity Essays

Yield to Maturity Essays Yield to Maturity Essay Yield to Maturity Essay In economics yield to mature is the internal rate of return from the flows of cash of fixed income security, especially from bonds. Yield is paid if the bonds or other securities are to be held until their maturity. Yield to maturity is a measurement of the return from the bonds. Yield to maturity gives investors the opportunity to calculate the fair value of financial instruments. Yield to maturity applies exactly to a zero coupon bond. The reason is that this bond has no interest to be reinvested. (Yield to Maturity) Yield to maturity assumes that all interests and dividends are reinvested. It takes also into account losses and gains in case of difference between the purchase and redemption price. Economists say that yield to maturity is a projection of future performance, because yield to maturity has to assume a reinvestment and the rate of yield to maturity itself. In other words, yield to maturity â€Å"an implicit function that can only be evaluated by the method of successive approximations†. To achieve the quoted yield to maturity is easy when a zero coupon bond is to be help until maturity. Yield to maturity is mostly quoted in terms of â€Å"bond-equivalent yield†. (Yield to Maturity) For example, let’s consider a zero coupon bond that is 30 years. Its face value would be $100. The bond would cost $5.73 today if it is priced at a yield to maturity of 10%. The annualized return would be 10% over the thirty years, because the price would advance to $100. Let’s suppose that during first 10 years the interest rates would decline. In the result the yield to maturity would fall to 7%. After 20 years of maturity the bond price would be $25.84. Nevertheless even in such situation the yield to maturity for bond would be just 7%. The bargained yield to maturity for the moment of bond buying was 10%, the earned return over the 10 years would be 16.26%. But it doesn’t mean that the bond holder will earn 16.26 annually over the remaining 20 years. His annual income would be only 7%. It will be found that over the 30 years period the annual return would be 10%. (Bond Yield to Maturity) References â€Å"Yield to Maturity: Definition†. (2005). Retrieved September, 17, from investorwords.com.

Continuum of Conflict Management Approaches Essay

Continuum of Conflict Management Approaches - Essay Example Conflict management on the other hand refers to the process of identifying conflicts early, and dealing with them in a sensible, consultative and fair manner. The process involves the use of such skills as effective communication, analytical kills, problem solving and negotiation skills and a critical focus on areas of interest for all parties involved (Moore, 2003). With conflicts ranging from interpersonal disagreements, disagreements in organizations and work places, team conflicts to tribal and racial conflicts either over natural resources, over ideological and religious persuasions among other reasons, many scholars, state governments and welfare organizations have invested enormously in resolution and management options. There are many scholarly materials on management and resolution of different types of conflicts, giving pre-eminence to natural resource and governance conflicts, since they are the most prevalent forms of conflicts across the globe. Others focus purely on sma ll magnitude conflicts involving individuals, families, teams and small groupings in work places, sporting arena or collages. Whether small disagreements between individuals, internal conflicts in a state, a country or international conflicts, resolution and management strategies are universal, varying only in the manner of their application, this is case specific. Among the many strategies formulated by different scholars and experts in the field, is the conflict management continuum presented in 2003 by Moore, offering management approaches that range from avoidance of conflicts on one end to violence on the other extreme end. According to Moore in the continuum, avoidance on the left end presents the soft form of conflict management, with the subsequent strategies becoming increasingly progressive, directive and eventually coercive towards violence at the right end of the continuum. The continuum consists of seven different means of conflict management divided into four sub categ ories. These categories include informal decision making by conflicting parties, under which there are three means namely conflict avoidance, negotiation and mediation. The next category is the informal third party decision- making, which involves resolution of conflicts by use of arbitration. The third category is legal authoritarian third party decision-making, which involves adjudication through legal court processes. Finally, there is extralegal coerced decision-making category, which includes non-violent direct action and violence at the right end of the continuum. Conflict avoidance refers to a style of conflict management that uses non-confrontational means to resolving problems. Common strategies under this approach include passive behaviours like withdrawing from contentious issues, especially if the issues are not very important to warrant confrontations. It is particularly useful in avoiding conflicting situations in work places, homes and other similar places where genui ne errors, slight misunderstandings or differences in perceptions and opinions occur often. Either party choose to avoid engaging in arguments and conflicting situations especially if the resultant negative consequences outweigh positive outcomes offered by a quick proactive resolution. This technique is particularly useful in situations that require additional information on the contentious issue in order to make clearer decisions. The major flaw of this strategy is that it may form a favourable environment for the conflict to grow